திங்கள், 30 ஏப்ரல், 2012


Cobra

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Indian cobra, Naja naja, shown here with its hood expanded, is regarded by many as the archetypal cobra.
Cobra (About this sound pronunciation ) is any of various species of venomous snakes usually belonging to the family Elapidae, most of which can expand their neck ribs to form a widened hood. Not all snakes commonly referred to as cobras are of the same genus, or even of the same family. The name is short for cobra capo or capa Snake, which is Portuguese for "snake with hood", or "hood-snake".[1] When disturbed, most of these snakes can rear up and spread their necks (or hoods) in a characteristic threat display. A favorite of snake charmers, cobras are found from southern Africa, through southern Asia, to some of the islands of Southeast Asia.
Cobra may refer to:
Naja, also known as typical cobras (with the characteristic ability to raise the front quarters of their bodies off the ground and flatten their necks in a threatening gesture), a group of venomous elapids found in Africa and Asia
  • Spitting cobras, a subset of Naja species with the ability to eject venom from their fangs in self-defense
  • Any member of the genus Boulengerina, the water cobras, a group of venomous elapids found in Africa
  • Any member of the genus Aspidelaps, the shield-nose cobras or coral snakes, a group of venomous elapids found in Africa
  • Any member of the genus Pseudohaje, the tree cobras, a group of venomous elapids found in Africa
  • Paranaja multifasciata, the burrowing cobra, a venomous elapid species found in Africa
  • Ophiophagus hannah, the king cobra, a venomous elapid species found in India and southern Asia
  • Hemachatus haemachatus, ringhals, rinkhals or ring-necked spitting cobra, a venomous elapid species found in Africa
  • Naja nivea, the cape or yellow cobra, a moderately sized, highly venomous cobra inhabiting a wide variety of biomes across southern Africa
  • Micrurus fulvius, the American cobra or eastern coral snake, a venomous elapid species found in the southeastern United States
  • Hydrodynastes gigas, the false water cobra, a mildly venomous colubrid species found in South America
  • A taxonomic synonym for the genus Bitis, puff adders, a group of venomous vipers found in Africa and in the south of the Arabian Peninsula

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